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    Protein Expression Using BL21(DE3) (C2527)

    New England Biolabs

    Published: 2022-02-12 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.bdd4i28w
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    Abstract

    This protocol explains methods for Protein Expression Using BL21(DE3) Competent E. coli (C2527).

    You can find the protocol for a large-scale Protein Expression here.

    Before start

    Steps

    1.

    Transform expression plasmid into BL21(DE3).

    2.

    Plate on antibiotic selection plates.

    3.

    Incubate at 37°C.

    4.

    Resuspend a single colony in 10mL.

    5.

    Incubate at 37°C until OD600 reaches 0.4–0.8.

    6.

    Induce with 4µL or 40µL of 100millimolar (mM) (final concentration of 40 or 400 µM).

    7.

    Induce for 3-5 hours at 37°C.

    8.

    Check for expression either by Coomassie stained protein gel, Western Blot or activity assay. Check expression in both the total cell extract (soluble + insoluble) and the soluble fraction only.

    Note
    If a fraction of the target protein is insoluble, repeat expression at a lower temperature (15 to 30°C) or test expression in Lemo21(DE3) (If a fraction of the target protein is insoluble, repeat expression at a lower temperature (15 to 30°C) or test expression in Lemo21(DE3) (NEB #C2528).).

    9.

    For large scale, inoculate 1L of liquid medium (with antibiotic) with a freshly grown colony or 10mL of freshly grown culture.

    10.

    Incubate at 37°C until OD600reaches 0.4–0.8.

    11.

    Add 40micromolar (µM) or 400micromolar (µM) IPTG and express protein using optimal time/temperature determined in a small scale trial.

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